day10-04.Class API

顾名思义，Class API就是使用ES6支持的原生Class API来编写React组件

基础体验

通过一个简单的 Counter 自增组件看一下组件的基础编写结构

// class API
import { Component } from 'react'

class Counter extends Component {
  // 状态变量
  state = {
    count: 0,
  }

  // 事件回调
  clickHandler = () => {
    // 修改状态变量 触发UI组件渲染
    this.setState({
      count: this.state.count + 1,
    })
  }

  // UI模版
  render() {
    return <button onClick={this.clickHandler}>+{this.state.count}</button>
  }
}

function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Counter />
    </div>
  )
}

export default App

组件生命周期

组件通信

父传子

// class API
import { Component } from 'react'

class Son extends Component {
  render() {
    const { count } = this.props
    return <div>this is Son, {count}</div>
  }
}

class App extends Component {
  // 状态变量
  state = {
    count: 0,
  }

  setCount = () => {
    this.setState({
      count: this.state.count + 1,
    })
  }

  // UI模版
  render() {
    return (
      <>
        <Son count={this.state.count} />
        <button onClick={this.setCount}>+</button>
      </>
    )
  }
}

export default App

子传父

// class API
import { Component } from 'react'

class Son extends Component {
  render() {
    const { msg, onGetSonMsg } = this.props
    return (
      <>
        <div>this is Son, {msg}</div>
        <button onClick={() => onGetSonMsg('this is son msg')}>
          changeMsg
        </button>
      </>
    )
  }
}

class App extends Component {
  // 状态变量
  state = {
    msg: 'this is initail app msg',
  }

  onGetSonMsg = (msg) => {
    this.setState({ msg })
  }

  // UI模版
  render() {
    return (
      <>
        <Son msg={this.state.msg} onGetSonMsg={this.onGetSonMsg} />
      </>
    )
  }
}

export default App

更多阅读 Component – React 中文文档